16th Day of Pentecost

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WHO DID HE PRAISE?

-- { Luke 16:1-13 }  1 Then Jesus said to the disciples, ‘There was a rich man who had a manager, and charges were brought to him that this man was squandering his property. 2 So he summoned him and said to him, “What is this that I hear about you? Give me an accounting of your management, because you cannot be my manager any longer.” 3 Then the manager said to himself, “What will I do, now that my master is taking the position away from me? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg. 4 I have decided what to do so that, when I am dismissed as manager, people may welcome me into their homes.” 5 So, summoning his master’s debtors one by one, he asked the first, “How much do you owe my master?” 6 He answered, “A hundred jugs of olive oil.” He said to him, “Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it fifty.” 7 Then he asked another, “And how much do you owe?” He replied, “A hundred containers of wheat.” He said to him, “Take your bill and make it eighty.” 8 And his master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly; for the children of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than are the children of light. 9 And I tell you, make friends for yourselves by means of dishonest wealth so that when it is gone, they may welcome you into the eternal homes. 10 ‘Whoever is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much; and whoever is dishonest in a very little is dishonest also in much. 11 If then you have not been faithful with the dishonest wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches? 12 And if you have not been faithful with what belongs to another, who will give you what is your own? 13 No slave can serve two masters; for a slave will either hate the one and love the other, or be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth.’  -- NRSV

Dear Friend, grace and peace be unto you from God our Father, and our Lord and Savior, Jesus, the Christ.  Amen.

Today we conclude our brief series on “Jesus, said what?…  Outrageous Teachings.”  In today’s Gospel Jesus has praise for an outrageous scoundrel.  So let’s see if we can find out what He’s trying to say here.

There was a rich man who had a manager who was cooking the books - lining his own pockets at the rich man's expense.  So the rich man gave this rascal his pink slip.  The soon-to-be jobless manager was mortified.  He said to himself, "What'll I do?…  I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg."  And then this unscrupulous manager hatched a plan.  He decided to use his remaining time to make a few friends.  Summoning the people one by one who owed the rich man money, he asked the first, "How much do you owe my boss?"  "A hundred jugs of olive oil," was the answer.  "Make it fifty," said the manager. 

I can see him rubbing his hands together with glee and avarice.  This is a good example of why some employees should not be given two weeks notice.  Some should be sent packing immediately.  Then he asked another of his boss' creditors, "And how much do you owe?"  He replied, "A hundred containers of wheat."  The manager said, "Make it eighty."

Now here's the outrageous conclusion of this parable:  According to Jesus, the rich man commended this dishonest manager because of his actions.  Then Jesus added these interesting words: "For the children of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than are the children of light."

This is disturbing - truly outrageous.  Jesus, in effect, praised a dishonest man.  What in the world could this mean?  What is He trying to say?

First of all we must understand that Jesus is not praising the man's dishonesty.  We don't need any more dishonest business people or dishonest lawyers, or dishonest doctors or dishonest clergy or whatever the profession may be.  Everyone loses when people cheat.

Jesus wasn't praising the man's dishonesty.  Jesus was praising this man's willingness to act.  He was about to lose his job.  He was "not strong enough to dig, and… ashamed to beg."  What was he going to do?  Well, let’s look at what he could have done?

First, he could have done nothing.  He could have sat around, wringing his hands, whining, "Oh, I am so unfortunate.  Woe is me.  I never get any breaks."  Many people react to hardship this way. 

One guy, from personal experience, described how some people react to the loss of a job: 

Stage one: I'll make a few phone calls and be working in no time.

Stage two: None of these jobs in the paper are good enough for me.  Now that I've stopped shaving, maybe I'll just stop bathing too. 

Stage three: Gee, I'm not qualified for any of these jobs, but the house sure is clean. 

Stage four: Maybe I'll try a whole new career.  I wonder who's on "Oprah" today?  I've got to put something on my unemployment claim this week.

Stage five: The capitalist running dogs want me to fight for their filthy money?  I'm going to weave hats out of palm fronds and sell them on the beach.  I won't participate in this sublimation of true human needs. 

Stage six: "You'll pay how much?  Well, I've always enjoyed being part of a team!"

The dishonest manager could have gone home and spent his days watching TV.  He could have waited for someone to give him a break.  That's the first thing he could have done - nothing.

The second thing he could have done was ask God to solve his problem for him.  You know it sounds so pious to say, "I'm just going to pray about this, and if God wants me to work, God will provide a job."  It sounds like such a nice, religious idea - waiting for God to provide our need.  But it can also be an evasion of responsibility.  And as such, it can be deadly personally, professionally and spiritually.  

It's very much like saying, "If God wants me to lose weight, God will keep me from desiring ice cream."  Or, better yet, "If God doesn't want me to stop at ‘Krispy-Kreme,’ there won't be a parking place out front when I drive by."  One guy prayed that prayer, and as providence would have it, there was a parking place - his sixth time around the block.  

You have heard this saying before, "God helps those who help themselves.”  It isn’t in the Bible, but it very easily could be in the context of stepping out in faith.

Therefore, the real point of Jesus’ parable is that the man was willing to act.  Dwight L. Moody was one of the world's great evangelists.  He was on a ship crossing the Atlantic.  The ship caught fire.  The crew and the passengers formed a bucket brigade to transport water to the fire.  One man in the line turned and said, "Mr. Moody, don't you think we should retire from the line and go down and pray?"  "You can go pray if you want to," Moody replied, "but I'm going to pray while I pass the buckets."  Moody understood the relationship between prayer and personal responsibility. 

Jesus praised the dishonest manager because the man had a problem, and immediately took action to solve it.  Jesus follows this parable with these words, which provide the clue to its meaning: "For the children of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than are the children of light."  Who are the "children of light"? That's us  But listen carefully: the "children of light" can actually be very frustrating to both God and their friends when they refuse to help themselves; even worse, when they use their religion as an excuse for inaction. 

There are people who are ruining their health, ruining their relationships, ruining their careers waiting for God to give them some kind of sign before they do anything.  

Do you remember what Jesus had to say about this?  It might surprise you.  He said, "An evil and adulterous generation asks for a sign…" (Matthew 12:39)  The context was slightly different, but the point was the same.  We can evade all kinds of responsibility looking for signs.  Pray about your situation, yes!  But then use the brain and faith that the Lord gave you and tackle the problem head on.  That's the way to deal with life in business or in the church or in the family or with regard to your own well-being. 

A great philosopher once told about a make-believe country where only ducks live.  On Sunday morning all the ducks came into church, waddled down the aisle, waddled into their pews and squatted.  Then the duck minister came in, took his place behind the pulpit, opened the Duck Bible and read, "Ducks! You have wings, and with wings you can fly like eagles.  You can soar into the skies!  Ducks!  You have wings!"  All the ducks yelled, "Amen!" and then they all waddled home.  No one flew. 

There's just too much truth to that little fable.  Jesus calls His children of light to quit waddling.  He calls us to soar with faith.  

If there is something that you and I need to do to better our own situation or our church or to better the world, Jesus calls us to get into action with faith.  No more wringing our hands helplessly saying, "What will I do?  What will I do?  The sky is falling.  The sky is falling."  

No more praying that God will solve our problems for us, and thereby absolve us of our faith responsibility.  May we be the people of faith and action that Jesus praises.  Why?  Because we saw something that needed to be done and we did it.

Amen.

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