Paul's Letter To The Ephesians

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THE ETERNAL PLAN OF GOD FOR THE CHRISTIAN

B.  THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD

-- { Ephesians 1:15-18 }  15 I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, and for this reason 16 I do not cease to give thanks for you as I remember you in my prayers. 17 I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation as you come to know him, 18 so that, with the eyes of your heart enlightened, you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance among the saints,...  -- NRSV

Breath Prayer For The Week (A "breath prayer" is a brief sentence or simple phrase that can be repeated often to Jesus in one breath.)

Jesus help me grow in faith and love.

Dear Friend, grace and peace be unto you from God our Father, and our Lord and Savior, Jesus, the Christ.  Amen.

Paul began his letter by declaring the eternal plan of God for the world.  Now Paul shares about the God of this plan.  He emphasizes that it is absolutely necessary that believers grow more and more in the knowledge of God and develop a trusting relationship with Him.

Paul shares three points about having knowledge of God

First, the basis: faith and love (1:15-16)  “For this reason, ever since I heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints, I have not stopped giving thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers.”

The Ephesian Church had such a strong witness that it was the buzz all over the Roman world.  Their testimony had reached Paul even in prison.  And what had he heard?  That the believers had a strong faith in Jesus and had a strong love for all the saints of God.

It was this fact of their faith and love that caused Paul to write these believers to encourage them to continue in them.  He knew that the Christian life never sits still.  A believer has to grow or they can slip back – even to unbelief.  Paul wanted these believers to remain a vital and alive church, witnessing to their knowledge of God and the power of God.

Paul wanted these believers to grow in their blessings, therefore, he told them that he was praying for them.  He never ceased to ask God that they might grow in their relationship with God.  As we must pray for one another.

Second, the need: a growing knowledge of God – the God of Jesus and the Father of glory (1:17-18)  “I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know him better.  I pray also that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints.”

Paul clearly identified the God we are to know.  He is not a god of our own minds or thoughts.  

The God Paul tells us about is…

  1. the God of Jesus, the Christ.  It was to God the Father that Jesus submitted Himself while on earth.

  2. the Father of glory.  The only true and living God of the universe.  The One who is omnipotent (all powerful) and omnipresent (present everywhere).  

This is the God we are to know.  He is the only ever living and true God.

Three things are essential if believers are to grow in the knowledge of God.

These are so important that Paul says he prayed unceasingly for God to give them to the believers.

  1. To grow in the knowledge of God a believer must have the Spirit of wisdom (sophia).  

  1. What the believer needs from God is…

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a spirit that reaches out and grasps after wisdom.

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a spirit that hungers and thirsts after wisdom.

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a spirit that seeks and seeks after wisdom.

  1. Wisdom can best be understood by the words “what” and “how.”  Therefore, spiritual wisdom means…

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knowing who God is and how to relate to Him.

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knowing the truth and how to use it.

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knowing what to do and how to do it.

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knowing how to live more and more fruitful lives.

  1. Wisdom is knowing how to use the facts that knowledge gives.

If a person is to truly grow in the knowledge of God, and develop a strong relationship with Him, he must seek the wisdom of God in every way possible.  We must have a strong desire to know God better.

  1. To grow in the knowledge of God a believer must have the Spirit of revelation.  We note two things here.

    1. “The Spirit of revelation” means that it is the Holy Spirit who reveals who God is to a person.  We call this “grace.”  Scripture makes it very clear that it is God’s work in us that creates a knowledge of Him and a faith in Him.

    2. The word “revelation” (apokalupseos) means to manifest, to reveal, to unveil, to uncover, to open.  It is the work of the Holy Spirit to reveal the knowledge of God to Christians.  In fact, it is the work of the Holy Spirit to reveal the meaning of all truth to the Christian.  A Christian enlightened by the Holy Spirit will see the world through the eyes of God.  He will understand in a way others cannot why history is being played out as it is.

Human philosophers say, “know thyself.”  Jesus says in His prayer recorded in John 17:3, “Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.”

To know oneself is very important.  But the greatest thing in all of life is to know your God through Jesus.  That knowledge and relationship gives eternal life.

  1. To grow in the knowledge of God a believer must have the eyes of his heart enlightened.  Interesting terminology – “eyes of the heart.”  The work “heart” means that part of us that is really us - the heart of our being.  Whatever we want to call it, mind, soul or personality, it must be opened so that the light of God can shine in.

God through His means of grace – the Word and the Sacraments – opens our hearts to His Spirit.  We are led to them focus on God and are enlightened by his presence.

Third, the results: enlightened with hope (1:18)  “I pray also that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you, the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints.”

The results of knowing God are threefold.

  1. A believer comes to know the hope of God’s calling, that we… 

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    should be holy and without blame

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    live before Him eternally

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    experience what it means to be adopted as children of God

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    experience eternal forgiveness

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    possess wisdom and understand

  2. A believer comes to know God’s inheritance – the inheritance in the saints.  That we are His.

  3. A believer comes to know and to experience the enormous power of God.  Paul explodes into a discussion of God’s power in the next section of our study.  We will look into that next week.

Heavenly Father, by Your Spirit You have given us knowledge of You and enabled us to respond in faith.  We desire to know You more.  To live more for You and to serve You in love.  Lord, in Your mercy make it so.  In Jesus.

Amen.

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Last Update: 04/29/08